How to care for old trees in the garden



Old trees, although they have lost their fresh appearance a long time ago, still have their charm. It is worth remembering about appropriate tree care treatments.

Trees are long-lived plants by nature. After a dozen or even several dozen years of life, the tree grows in size. The structure of the tree may be damaged due to mechanical and weather conditions as well as fungi. Most of them may develop large cavities in the trunk that should be cleaned and supplemented. First of all, get rid of soft and rotten wood, taking special care not to damage the healthy and hard part. A mixture of sawdust and tar is needed to fill the cavity. In the case of larger cavities, special drains are installed to prevent water from entering the interior. The cavity is secured by painting the place with an impregnation agent. A special gardening ointment is applied to small wounds of trees, which is applied to the areas devoid of bark. In the past, the tree was concreted. Currently, this method is no longer used.

When pruning you should pay attention to the age of the tree and then adjust the intensity of the pruning. Stronger shortening of the branches will work for trees about 30 years old and younger. It then leads to a stronger growth of new shoots. Older ones do not tolerate drastic changes in limb length. Removal of damaged and diseased branches will bring the best results. When pruning healthy parts, do not exceed 30% of the area of ​​all tree branches. A wound forms at the cut-off point, which in the case of an old tree increases the risk of nests of various diseases and, as a result, weakens the tree even more. To reduce the wound, the cut is made perpendicular to the branch you want to get rid of. The most important thing is to use sharp-edged saws so that they cut cleanly and not injure the trees.

It is worth remembering that the shape of the crown should be taken care of when the tree is young. The shape of the crown of older trees should not be too invasively interfered with, as it may adversely affect the health of the plant.

With age, the tree also loses its stability and needs to be strengthened. In order to effectively improve the statics of trees, it is necessary to use bindings, lashings or supports. Experts specializing in tree stand care use modern methods of rope and rigid reinforcements. Rigid bonds involve covering the branches with a rod, and the broken branches are reinforced with an elastic bond. Lashings are made of steel ropes to bring the tree back into its vertical position. Lashings are not used if the deviation is greater. Then the supports can be used.

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